Video summary
ICT Mentorship Core Content - Month 1 - Equilibrium Vs. Discount
Main summary
Key takeaways
Main ideas & concepts
- Purpose of the installment (Month 1, installment 4): Build a foundation for understanding equilibrium vs. discount in trading, especially for bullish/long scenarios.
- Why it may feel “elementary” at first: Even if concepts sound basic, the speaker promises more depth later in the mentorship as terminology gets refined.
- Core trading premise:
- Traders should focus on price alone (open/high/low/close) to judge market direction, entries/exits, and context.
- Indicators (including Fibonacci) don’t have “magic” by themselves; Fibonacci is used mainly to illustrate where equilibrium lies within price swings.
- Institutional/order-flow framing:
- Price is moved by larger participants (the speaker repeatedly frames this as banks / institutional money).
- Markets are allowed to rise when these players want to profit; they typically move price via displacement, accumulate positions, and target areas where stops/liquidity exist.
Key methodology: “Equilibrium → Discount → Long context”
A step-by-step process for determining valuation context on the daily chart; not a direct entry-signal system yet.
1) Identify the relevant price structure (daily chart context)
- Use a daily chart initially for foundation (not lower timeframes).
- Look for the largest/most meaningful price ranges recently traded (the “present market range” concept).
- Determine the impulsive price leg (the strong move away from a prior level).
2) Define an “impulsive price swing” (displacement)
- An impulsive price swing is the aggressive move from a low to a high (or vice versa), suggesting displacement by large participants.
- In the bullish case: identify impulse upward, then wait for the pullback.
3) Wait for a valid swing high using a “4-candle” rule
After price makes an impulse upward:
- From the moment price makes a low and starts rallying:
- Identify the first moment a swing high forms.
- Require a minimum of 4 candles to confirm the swing high structure:
- 1 candle to the left
- 1 candle in the center (the highest candle)
- 1 candle to the right that is lower
- Then require that the fourth candle turns downward to confirm the setup is pulling back.
4) Mark equilibrium (the “fair value” level)
- Use Fibonacci from the impulse swing low → impulse swing high.
- Equilibrium = the 50% retracement level.
- Interpretation:
- At equilibrium: fair market value (not premium, not truly discounted).
- Below equilibrium: discount.
5) Determine market condition: premium vs. discount
- For longs: the market must be bullish in context, then you want price to return to:
- Equilibrium (50%) first
- Then ideally go below equilibrium into discount
- Discount thresholds (optimal trade entry zone):
- Emphasis is on buying most strongly when price reaches approximately 62% to 70.5%, and possibly around 79% (described as a sweet spot/deep discount/optimal trade entry).
- General rule given:
- Price below 50% = discount
- Deeper discount (62–79 zone) = higher probability bullishness if the broader context is bullish.
6) Only after discount is reached, go to lower timeframes for execution
- The speaker explicitly says this video provides context, not direct entry signals.
- Once daily context indicates discount, then lower timeframes are used to hunt for buying opportunities (signals come later/in other videos).
Liquidity, stop runs, and why discount can trigger explosive upside
The speaker links discount behavior to liquidity engineering:
- Banks/large players often push price below prior lows to run stops (buy-side and sell-side liquidity depending on direction).
- After stops/liquidity are taken, price often reverses aggressively as the institution accumulates and targets the next liquidity pool (commonly old highs / equal highs).
Turtle soup concept (false breakout/run on stops)
- If a bullish market sweeps an old low and then rejects, it can resemble a turtle soup false breakdown pattern.
- In this framework, such sweeps are treated as stop raids that set up discounted buying conditions.
How price progression is expected to behave (bullish case)
A bullish scenario often follows this rhythm:
- Impulsive move up
- Retracement to equilibrium
- Further fall into discount (below equilibrium)
- Quick rejection / explosive rally upward
- Potential revisit of equilibrium later, then another expansion
Practical examples / benchmarks the speaker gives
Timing/frequency (daily chart)
- Setups are described as relatively infrequent: roughly about one per week on a daily chart.
Expected targets
- Upside expansions often aim for:
- old highs
- equal highs
- and nearby liquidity pools
Profit-taking logic (general)
- Exiting around old highs/equal highs once buy-side liquidation/stop-driven expansion occurs.
- Avoid greed (sell when objectives are met rather than overextending).
Methodological principles emphasized
- Indicator caution:
- Fibonacci is used to visualize equilibrium/discount, not because it predicts magically.
- Indicators are historical math; they shouldn’t replace price-action foundations.
- High probability comes from “valuation” alignment:
- Bullish longs work best when:
- market structure is bullish (context),
- price is in discount,
- then execution can incorporate tools like:
- order blocks
- mitigation blocks
- breakers
- turtle soups
- optimal trade entry (62–79 zone)
- Bullish longs work best when:
What the speaker says not to do
- Don’t trade purely because price touches 50% equilibrium.
- Don’t rush trades—especially on daily context—until the structure confirms and price reaches the appropriate valuation (ideally discount/deeper discount).
- Don’t assume everything works perfectly:
- Losses happen, and price may not respond exactly as expected.
Sources / speakers featured
- Speaker: Michael (referred to repeatedly as “Michael” during instruction).