5 Stages of an Architectural Design Process | Russell and Dawson

Summary

The video outlines five typical phases in an architectural design and construction project, from establishing the client’s goals through construction and handover. It presents the process as a sequence of approvals and increasingly detailed design information.

The Five Phases

1. Pre-design (PD)

   • Meet with the client to establish the project’s overall vision and goals.
   • Discuss the project’s scope, features, purpose, and intended functionality.
   • Conclude the phase when the owner decides whether to proceed.

2. Schematic design (SD)

   • Create rough sketches and drawings to communicate the basic design concepts.
   • Conduct initial research into applicable local regulations and compliance requirements.
   • Proceed to the next phase after the owner approves the design direction.

3. Design development (DD)

   • Refine the concepts developed during schematic design.
   • Finalize the design and identify items such as materials, window and door locations, and general structural details.
   • Document the project’s design through drawings and written specifications.

4. Construction drawings (CD)

   • Prepare the final design documentation, including construction drawings, notes, and technical specifications.
   • Produce documents needed for bidding, construction, and permit applications.
   • Contractors use these materials to plan and carry out the work.

5. Construction

   • Build in accordance with the design intent.
   • Discuss potential changes and options with the owner, ensuring any alterations remain compatible with the project vision.
   • At the end of the phase, hand over closeout and warranty documents. The project is then ready for use or occupancy.

Speakers and Sources

• Russell and Dawson — the company featured in the video; the narration speaks on behalf of the firm.
• No individual speaker is identified in the subtitles.