Summary of Mitosis Vs Meiosis | Differences | Infinity Learn

The video "Mitosis Vs Meiosis | Differences | Infinity Learn" explains the processes of Mitosis and Meiosis, highlighting their differences and significance in cellular functions.

Key Scientific Concepts and Differences:

• Cell Cycle Phases:
  • Interphase: Preparatory phase for cell division.
  • M Phase: Phase where actual cell division occurs, which can be either Mitosis or Meiosis.
• Types of Cells:
  • Mitosis: Occurs in somatic (body) cells.
  • Meiosis: Occurs in reproductive cells, producing Gametes (sperm and egg).
• Names of Meiosis:
  • In females: Oogenesis (ovum production).
  • In males: Spermatogenesis (sperm production).
• Reproductive Functions:
  • Mitosis: Asexual reproduction in lower organisms.
  • Meiosis: Forms Gametes for sexual reproduction.

Major Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis:

• Number of Cell Divisions:
  • Mitosis: One cell division.
  • Meiosis: Two successive cell divisions (Meiosis I and Meiosis II).
• Number of Daughter Cells Produced:
  • Mitosis: Produces two daughter cells.
  • Meiosis: Produces four daughter cells.
• Chromosomal Composition:
  • Mitosis: Daughter cells are diploid (two sets of chromosomes).
  • Meiosis: Daughter cells are haploid (one set of chromosomes).
• Genetic Variation:
  • Mitosis: Daughter cells are genetically identical.
  • Meiosis: Daughter cells are genetically different.
• Stages of Division:
  • Mitosis: Four stages (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase).
  • Meiosis: Eight stages (four in Meiosis I and four in Meiosis II).
• Occurrence in Organisms:
  • Mitosis: Occurs in all organisms except viruses.
  • Meiosis: Occurs only in plants, animals, and fungi.
• Specific Stages:
  • Prophase I of Meiosis has five sub-stages and includes crossing over; prophase of Mitosis is shorter and does not include crossing over.
  • Independent assortment occurs in metaphase I of Meiosis but not in Mitosis.

Functions of Mitosis and Meiosis:

• Mitosis: Responsible for growth, repair, and development of tissues.
• Meiosis: Introduces genetic diversity through the production of Gametes.

Researchers or Sources Featured:

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