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When The Samurai Tried To Kill An Orthodox Priest

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1865: A planned assassination becomes a conversion

  • Takuma Sawabe, a samurai and Japanese nationalist (also described as a Shinto priest), enters the Russian consulate in Hakodate intending to kill Hieromonk Nikolai Kasatkin—the monk who later becomes Saint Nicholas of Japan.
  • Sawabe’s hostility is driven by the belief that foreigners and Christianity threaten Japan.
  • Nikolai confronts him with a demand to understand first, saying:

    “Then judge… If what you hear is evil, kill me.”

  • Rather than leading to violence, the confrontation results in sustained dialogue.

Nikolai’s long preparation and language-first mission

  • The video explains that Nikolai arrives in Japan around 1861, during the late Tokugawa period, when Japan’s isolation coincides with heightened anti-Christian repression rooted in earlier massacres of converts.
  • For eight years, he reportedly makes no Japanese converts, focusing instead on:
    • intensive study of Japanese language, customs, and history
    • learning through interaction with local people (including Buddhist priests and street preachers)
    • ensuring his understanding of Japan is thorough before preaching
  • The turning point comes when he begins teaching Sawabe and others.

1868 baptisms and the first Orthodox converts

  • After secret instruction and ongoing objections answered over time, Nikolai baptizes Takuma Sawabe, along with friends Sakai and Urano, who take Christian names: Paul, John, and James.
  • They are presented as the first Japanese Orthodox Christians in history.
  • The beginning is described as politically dangerous:
    • Japan is in civil war
    • later, the Meiji government promotes Shinto while suppressing foreign religions

Persecution, resilience, and quiet expansion

  • With persecution beginning in 1871, Paul Sawabe is among early arrests, yet he does not recant.
  • Nikolai responds by sending converts outward to spread the faith while remaining safe.
  • The Orthodox presence grows from small secret groups into a wider network of Japanese believers.

Institution-building and mass translation work

  • When anti-Christian restrictions ease (around 1873), Nikolai’s mission expands rapidly.
  • Over 30 years, he translates major Orthodox and biblical texts into Japanese, including:
    • the New Testament
    • the Psalms
    • major sections of the Old Testament
    • Orthodox liturgical works
  • He emphasizes that faith must be prayed in the local language to take root.
  • He also prioritizes building Japanese leadership by recruiting Japanese clergy, rather than relying only on Russian priests.

Indigenization marked by the ordination of Paul Sawabe (1875)

  • Paul Sawabe becomes the first native Japanese Orthodox priest.
  • The video frames this as a deliberate message that the church is meant to be “Japan, not Russia.”
  • Growth is quantified as reaching thousands of Orthodox Christians by the late 1870s.

The Russo-Japanese War: loyalty without hiding

  • In 1904, Russia and Japan go to war. As a Russian leading a Japanese church, Nikolai faces a moral and political dilemma.
  • He refuses to pray for Japan’s victory over his own motherland, retreating from public services while the war lasts.
  • At the same time, he urges his Japanese flock to fight not out of hatred, but out of love for fellow countrymen—balancing spiritual conscience with ethical responsibility.
  • He remains in Japan and organizes aid for Russian prisoners of war, including spiritual support and supplies.

Legacy and canonization

  • Nicholas dies February 3, 1912; Paul Sawabe dies in 1913.
  • 1970: Nicholas is canonized “equal to the apostles,” with the video highlighting the mission’s scale and impact.
  • By the time of Nicholas’s death, the Orthodox Church in Japan is portrayed as having:
    • 266 communities
    • 33,000+ baptized members
    • mostly Japanese clergy and catechists
  • The Nikolai-do (Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ) is described as a symbol of continuity—surviving earthquake and wartime damage and undergoing rebuilding.

Overall framing of the story

  • The video argues that major historical change can come not only from armies, but from two men who choose dialogue, learning, and mutual challenge, turning an attempted killing into a durable religious foundation.

Presenters or Contributors

  • The subtitles do not mention any specific presenter, host, narrator, or named contributor.

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