قواعد وقوانين كرة الطائرة- باللغة العربية والفرنسية-

Summary

This instructional video explains volleyball rules rather than documenting a match.

Game Basics

Volleyball is a team sport played across a net, with six players on each side in standard play. In physical-education classes, the court and team size may be reduced, and matches may be played within a time limit.

The aim is to send the ball over the net and land it in the opponents’ court. A rally begins with a serve from behind the baseline, taken by the player in the back-right position.

A team scores when the ball lands in the opponents’ court or when the opponents commit a fault or hit the ball out. The ball is in if it touches the court or a boundary line. It is out if it lands beyond the court or touches the ceiling or goalposts.

Sets and Scoring

A team usually wins a match by taking three sets. Sets are generally played to 25 points, with a two-point lead required. If the teams are tied at two sets each, they play a deciding fifth set to 15 points, also requiring a two-point lead.

For physical-education classes, the lesson recommends adapting the rules and using a time limit.

Positions and Rotation

Players must be in their designated positions when the serve is made. If a team wins a point while receiving, it gains the serve and rotates clockwise. If it already has the serve and wins again, the same player serves again without a rotation.

The lesson also describes rotations for teams of two, three, or four players.

Additional Rules and Skills

• In physical-education classes, players focus on using their hands. The ball must be struck cleanly, not held, carried, or thrown.
• A team may make up to three touches before returning the ball. A block does not count as one of those touches, and a player may touch the ball twice consecutively only after a block.
• Players must not touch the net or place their entire foot in the opponents’ court.
• The ball may be played out of the net if the team still has touches available.
• An attack sends the ball toward the opponents, while a block attempts to intercept their play at the net.

The video closes by recapping terms including serve, reception, rotation, a held or “stuck” ball, net fault, foot fault, attack, and block.

Presenter and Source

Narrator of the instructional video; channel: رحماني الياس أستاذ التربية البدنية والرياضية